
Elizabeth De Santo is Associate Professor and Chair of the Environmental Studies Program at Franklin & Marshall College, based in the Department of Earth and Environment. She is an environmental policy and governance scholar focused in coastal and marine environmental management. Her interdisciplinary academic background brings together human geography and environmental law (PhD, University College London), international relations (MSc, London School of Economics and Political Science), coastal environmental management (MEM, Duke University), and marine zoology (BA Hons., Connecticut College). Elizabeth's teaching and research critically examine: (1) the efficacy and equity implications of spatial approaches to conserving marine species and habitats (e.g., Marine Protected Areas and Marine Spatial Planning), and (2) mechanisms for improving the science-policy interface in environmental decision-making.
Prior to joining F&M, Elizabeth taught in the Marine Affairs Program and College of Sustainability at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. She has also held positions with the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and the World Environment Center, consultancies with the Office of the Auditor General of Canada and the Institute for European Environmental Policy, and she is a member of the IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law. She is on the Editorial Board of Marine Policy and the Editorial Advisory Board of the Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy.
Click on the links at the top of this page to learn more about her research and teaching and to find links to her publications.
Follow these links for...
Prior to joining F&M, Elizabeth taught in the Marine Affairs Program and College of Sustainability at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. She has also held positions with the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and the World Environment Center, consultancies with the Office of the Auditor General of Canada and the Institute for European Environmental Policy, and she is a member of the IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law. She is on the Editorial Board of Marine Policy and the Editorial Advisory Board of the Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy.
Click on the links at the top of this page to learn more about her research and teaching and to find links to her publications.
Follow these links for...
Latest News:

11 October 2024 - F&M News story: Professor's Book Looks at Securing the Seas
A few years ago, an academic publishing house approached Franklin & Marshall’s Elizabeth De Santo, an associate professor of environmental studies, about a paper she had written on the militarization of marine conservation. “The United States, United Kingdom and France have a lot of overseas territories, many of which have been turned into conservation areas, but some of them also have military bases,” she says. “I’ve been looking at this in terms of what it means for conservation? Is it the best we can do or is there some geopolitical strategy behind these conservation approaches?” These are among many questions De Santo explores.
A few years ago, an academic publishing house approached Franklin & Marshall’s Elizabeth De Santo, an associate professor of environmental studies, about a paper she had written on the militarization of marine conservation. “The United States, United Kingdom and France have a lot of overseas territories, many of which have been turned into conservation areas, but some of them also have military bases,” she says. “I’ve been looking at this in terms of what it means for conservation? Is it the best we can do or is there some geopolitical strategy behind these conservation approaches?” These are among many questions De Santo explores.

10 October 2024 - Environmental Information, Use, and Influence (EIUI) review of Securitizing Marine Protected Areas: Geopolitics, Environmental Justice, and Science
"In general, I found this book to be a comprehensive, novel examination of MPAs through three lenses that will become increasingly relevant as MPA establishment multiplies over the next five years. I also thought weaving the context of the BBNJ Treaty into the study was an important angle to maintain throughout the book, particularly as the treaty reaches ratification in the next several years. [...] Broadly, this book speaks to the dynamic nature of MPAs and the different roles they play in an increasingly politicized sea-scape, as well as lessons learned to ensure equity and success in future conservation initiatives."
"In general, I found this book to be a comprehensive, novel examination of MPAs through three lenses that will become increasingly relevant as MPA establishment multiplies over the next five years. I also thought weaving the context of the BBNJ Treaty into the study was an important angle to maintain throughout the book, particularly as the treaty reaches ratification in the next several years. [...] Broadly, this book speaks to the dynamic nature of MPAs and the different roles they play in an increasingly politicized sea-scape, as well as lessons learned to ensure equity and success in future conservation initiatives."

JULY 2024 - new book published with Routledge Earthscan Oceans series: Securitizing Marine Protected Areas: Geopolitics, Environmental Justice, and Science (link to publisher website). 20% discount code: AFLY02
The book argues that Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are not only a critical tool for protecting marine biodiversity in a changing climate, but they also play an important role at the intersection of geopolitics and environmental justice, and they provide a case study of environmental governance at the science-policy interface. The book takes an interdisciplinary and critical approach and builds on the author's two decades working in this field. By applying the three lenses of geopolitics, environmental justice and science, this book provides key insights to help the international community moving past 2030 and beyond, towards a future of meaningful, equitable, and effective conservation approaches.
The book argues that Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are not only a critical tool for protecting marine biodiversity in a changing climate, but they also play an important role at the intersection of geopolitics and environmental justice, and they provide a case study of environmental governance at the science-policy interface. The book takes an interdisciplinary and critical approach and builds on the author's two decades working in this field. By applying the three lenses of geopolitics, environmental justice and science, this book provides key insights to help the international community moving past 2030 and beyond, towards a future of meaningful, equitable, and effective conservation approaches.
15 October 2023 - Opinion piece published in The Hill:
Reducing carbon emissions can't come at the expense of our oceans
We face a consequential choice: Will we finally protect the unique and fragile organisms found in the largest and least disturbed ecosystem on Earth? Or, in an attempt to curb the damage already caused by fossil fuels, will we destroy these species and habitats they depend upon before we have even discovered them?
For additional updates, see the news/media page.